Found 2,824 clinical trials
Gut Microbiota SCFAs and Glucolipid Metabolism in Pregnant Women With Abnormal Fetal Size and Their Newborns
Abnormal fetal size includes fetal growth restriction and fetal macrosomia. Onset is closely related to maternal nutrition metabolism. The specific correlation and mechanism is unclear, and there are no effective measures for early diagnosis and treatment. Previous study found that maternal gut microbiota participates in the material metabolism throughout the …
Malnutrition in Chronic Gastrointestinal Diseases Cross-sectional Study
Malnutrition and muscle wasting are common consequences of life-threatening, chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Such diseases include liver cirrhosis, chronic pancreatitis and short bowel syndrome. Malnutrition and muscle wasting increase the risk of complications, reduce the life expectancy and impair the quality of life. The development of malnutrition and …
Epidemiological Study of the Microbiota in Critically Ill Children (n=100) From 1 to 16 Years Compared With Healthy Controls (n=50) and Its Relationship With Clinical Complications and Inflammatory Biomarkers
Objectives: To study the composition of the microbiota in critically ill children, and to know the relationship of its microbiota with clinical complications and inflammation biomarkers. Design: Multicenter observational and prospective study including 100 critically ill children admitted in three pediatric intensive care units with a prediction of more than …
ACE and HLA Genotypes Predict Severity and Disease Progression in Danish Sarcoid Patients
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown cause histologically characterized by noncaseating granulomas. Genetic factors affect disease course, which is highly variable and difficult to predict. This study aims to evaluate the predictive value of ACE and HLA genotypes on disease severity and progression in Danish patients with sarcoidosis.
Early Diagnosis of Upper Digestive Tract Disease
Upper digestive tract cancer (UDC) is a major disease burden worldwide encompassing all cancers involving the digestive tract (from oral cavity to duodenum). A majority of patients presenting with this disease are diagnosed late and have poor overall survival rates (<20%). NICE referral guidelines for diagnostic endoscopy are usually associated …
Acquired Syphlis by Non Sexual Contact
Syphilis is classically described as a sexually transmitted disease. As this source of contagious has been described long ago -mainly though by observation- when children presents with acquired syphilis, child abuse is always considered and must be ruled out by specialists in a careful evaluation. However, muco-cutaneous lesions can be …
Evaluation of the Satisfaction of Patients Coming "on Foot" in the Operating Room
Ambulatory surgery is currently experiencing unprecedented growth and is becoming the standard of care compared to traditional hospitalization. Without mentioning the obvious financial gains, the benefits of ambulatory care essentially lie in optimised perioperative comfort. This comfort is due to a limited period of stay (< 12 hours) and to …
MRI Angiography of Physiological and Pathological Pregnancy Placentas Ex-vivo
Introduction The placenta is the organ that permits the maternal-fetal exchange of the oxygen and nutrients. The development of its vascular network occurs in the first trimester. Any deficit during this important angiogenesis procedure can lead to the dysfunction of the placental vasculature, which can potentially cause pathologies including preeclampsia …
Streamlining the Efficiency of PrEP Implementation
This is a pilot facility-based direct-to-pharmacy PrEP refill delivery to streamline care pathway in Kenyan public health HIV facilities implementing PrEP. Data on up to 500 PrEP users will be evaluated to understand delivery efficiency and in-depth interview with users and delivery key informants will be conducted to identify barriers …
Mechanisms of Hypoglycemia in Patients Without Diabetes
The goal of this study is to identify physiologic and molecular mechanisms that underlie hypoglycemia in the absence of diabetes (or medications that can cause hypoglycemia) and to investigate potential genetic and microbiome differences which contribute to hypoglycemia. We will test the hypothesis that hypoglycemia in the absence of diabetes …
